舰船空调系统改进性方案设计

本文针对航行在热带海区的某型舰船用空调系统存在的降温效果差、舱室风机盘管噪音大、操作管理不便等问题进行了研究,并提出了改进设计方案;经实船安装和调试,明显改善了空调舱室的舒适性,提高了设备工作的可靠性和自动化管理程度,收到了良好的效果。     

滚动轴承故障智能诊断系统的研究

本文结合“滚动轴承故障智能诊断系统”的科研课题,介绍了智能诊断系统研制过程中轴承故障特征频率的近似计算、智能诊断报警参数的确定、报警门限值的确定、趋势预测及实验诊断结果分析。     

改善热带海域船用主机热负荷的研究

本文以8NVD48A—2u柴油机为例,针对船用发动机在热带海域热负荷过高问题进行了研究,并提出了改进方案。通过实船改装和调试,降低了柴油机的排温,改善了燃烧,收到好的效果。     

神经网络能力研究

文献[1]～[3]中研究了神经网络的能力—存储能力。但我们认为神经网络的能力应包括存储能力和计算能力两个方面。本文对神经网络的存储能力和计算能力进行定量分析,并得出了许多有益的结论。     

Dual sourcing: Responsive hedging against correlated supply and demand uncertainty

This article analyzes dual sourcing decisions under stochastically dependent supply and demand uncertainty. A manufacturer faces the trade‐off between investing in unreliable but high‐margin offshore supply and in reliable but low‐margin local supply, where the latter allows for production that is responsively contingent on the actual demand and offshore supply conditions. Cost thresholds for both types of supply determine the optimal resource allocation: single offshore sourcing, single responsive sourcing, or dual sourcing. Relying on the concept of concordance orders, we study the effects of correlation between supply and demand uncertainty. Adding offshore supply to the sourcing portfolio becomes more favorable under positive correlation, since offshore supply is likely to satisfy demand when needed. Selecting responsive capacity under correlated supply and demand uncertainty is not as straightforward, yet we establish the managerially relevant conditions under which responsive capacity either gains or loses in importance. Our key results are extended to the broad class of endogenous supply uncertainty developed by Dada et al. [Manufact Serv Operat Mange 9 (2007), 9–32].© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于灰色系统理论的目标方位估算及应用

针对潜艇作战过程中依据目标方位变化判断战场态势的军事需求,根据灰色系统理论,以实测目标方位序列为原始数据,建立GM(1,1)模型,深入挖掘其内在规律性,对目标方位序列的变化趋势进行科学分析,并估算未来时刻目标方位,用于战术态势判断、检验目标运动要素解算和战术绘算的准确性,以及干预目标运动要素解算,以期望利用有限的数据,获得最大限度的信息,为潜艇指挥员提供决策支持。     

基于GA-SVDD的轴承性能退化评估

为解决因机械设备轴承损伤导致机械故障而无法正常工作的问题,提出了一种基于GA-SVDD的轴承性能退化定量评估方法。该方法采用遗传算法优化选择特征参量,并建立SVDD超球体模型,运用SVDD距离评估轴承的性能退化程度。实验分析表明：该方法能够有效地对轴承性能退化过程的细节进行描述,实现对待测样本退化程度的定量评估。     

计算机网络级联失效建模与分析

针对以往级联失效模型负载局部重分配规则与现实计算机网络全局路由特点不吻合的缺陷,模拟网络中信息流传输过程。定义路由器的失效条件,建立基于负载全局重分配的级联失效模型,并在此基础上提出基于连通和性能两方面的级联失效影响评价参数,进而分析用户流量和攻击方式对计算机网络级联失效的影响。结果表明,随着流量的增大,级联失效存在相变行为,相变点刻画了网络在不会发生级联失效前提下的最大传输能力。此外,针对网络中高度节点的攻击,更为容易引发大规模的级联失效,应予以重点保护。     

Optimal service‐capacity allocation in a loss system

We consider a loss system with a fixed budget for servers. The system owner's problem is choosing the price, and selecting the number and quality of the servers, in order to maximize profits, subject to a budget constraint. We solve the problem with identical and different service rates as well as with preemptive and nonpreemptive policies. In addition, when the policy is preemptive, we prove the following conservation law: the distribution of the total service time for a customer entering the slowest server is hyperexponential with expectation equal to the average service rate independent of the allocation of the capacity. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 81–97, 2015     

局部多孔质气浮止推轴承特性研究

在考虑轴承气膜交界面处切向速度滑移的条件下,建立了局部多孔质气浮止推轴承的理论模型,然后使用有限元算法进行了数值仿真,仿真的结果与试验结果取得了一定程度的一致性,说明此新的修改了的雷诺方程可以用来作为局部多孔质气浮止推轴承研究的理论模型。利用该模型,能够成功计算出不同渗透系数、不同厚度及不同直径的局部多孔质气浮轴承的流量、承载及刚度。还从理论上与小孔类型及全多孔质类型的气浮轴承特性进行了对比,结果表明,局部多孔质气浮轴承有着优良的特性及很好的应用前景。